TO CONTENTS

Suntory > Corporate Responsibility > Feature > Feature 1: Water Resource Cultivation Aimed at "Water Sustainability"

Feature

Feature 1 Water Resource Cultivation Aimed at "Water Sustainability"

The businesses of the Suntory Group are supported by water.
Many of the products we deliver to our customers would not be possible without pure water.
We are engaged in a project to protect forests in areas of water resource cultivation so that this water will be handed down to coming generations, forever safe, delicious, and in sufficient amounts.
This is the Suntory Natural Water Sanctuary Project.
It supports the notion of water sustainability which is a lifeline for our business and is positioned as one of our core activities.

The Suntory Natural Water Sanctuary Project

The Suntory Natural Water Sanctuary Project involves the company cultivating large forests capable of creating groundwater in water resource cultivation areas for our plants around the country.
In order to create more groundwater than the volume used by our plants, we are seeking to expand the total area for water resource cultivation to 7,000 hectares by the end of 2011.
An ideal forest for creating ample groundwater is one that has "good quality soil" that can store water adequately.
However, this "good quality soil" disappears rapidly when forests are damaged.
The capacity that a forest inherently has to store water and draw it deeply underground (its capacity for water resource cultivation) also fades quickly when the soil is washed away after a big rainstorm. Creating forests that are rich in biodiversity is indispensable if this essential soil is to be protected and cultivated well.

Currently around 5,223 hectares. Targeting Water Resource Cultivation Areas Totalling 7,000 hectares by the End of 2011.
Zoom

Protect and Nurture Restoring Nature in Forests According to Plan

  • • Creation of soil with rich water resource cultivation capabilities
  • • Forest maintenance in collaboration with specialists
  • • Creation of forests rich in biodiversity
  • • Participation of employee volunteers

Cultivating the ideal soil must make use of the power of trees, grass, animals, and microbes. We lend a hand to these "natural powers of a forest" and guide them in ways that lead to the creation of good soil. For example, some forests have too many conifers, making it difficult for light to penetrate. If vegetation does not grow on the forest floor, rain does not get stored in the soil and instead washes away the top soil. Also, the number of forests in which plants have been spoiled by deer and insect pests and which are unable to return on their own to their original state has been increasing in recent years. We help to maintain these forests, turning them back into healthy forests that have a great capacity to store water.
A healthy forest is one inhabited by a good balance of various trees, plants, and living things and which has abundant biodiversity. Rich soil is created when a variety of seeds that have been naturally cultivated get mixed together, resulting in a strong forest that will recover naturally even from the depredations of insect pests.

Vegetation will grow even on the ground of a dimly lit forest when light can penetrate following thinning.
Thinned-out trees. Being able to make use of trees is also very important for fixing CO2 over the long term.
Installing protection barriers to protect plants from being spoiled by deer.
(Photo source: Tanzawa Oyama Nature Restoration Committee)
Employees getting first-hand experience with forestry. Clearing dead branches and improving the light environment.

Survey Undertake Sufficient Scientific Research on Water, Soil, and Forests

  • • Institute for Water Science hydrological survey
  • • Computation of the area needed

A Suntory Natural Water Sanctuary Project begins with a thorough survey of the area around one of our plants. To create a forest that will generate more groundwater than our plant uses, we first need to designate the area for water resource cultivation, consider the water resource cultivation capacity of that land and the volume of water used in our plants, and then settle on the area to be cultivated.
The surveys are handled by the Suntory Institute for Water Science. The institute looks at data on the constituent parts of the water found in the area, its geographical and geological features as well as geological formation, and the plants and wells in the vicinity. It also makes inferences about where the water comes from, what sort of geological formations it passes through, how much time it takes, and how it flows. Based on the survey results, it identifies where the water resource cultivation area for the plant should be.
After the cultivation area has been determined, we next consult with national and local governments as well as local residents about the area, move through the forest surveying the river water available, and move forward on detailed surveys. In addition, we conclude a Natural Water Sanctuary agreement and begin to help with maintaining the area.

Hydrological survey conducted by the Institute for Water Science. Identifying water resource cultivation areas based on various surveys.
Making our way into the forest to survey the volume and quantity of river water available.
Component analysis of water
Work begins after we consult with the right specialists about solutions to the various problems the forest faces.
Takeshi Yamada
Senior Specialist
Environmental Sustainability
Strategy Department
Suntory Holdings Limited

Abandoned artificial forests, oak wilt, pine wilt, growing bamboo groves, deer-inflicted spoilage... Our most important job is to ask the best scholars for research on solutions to the various problems that forests in Japan face and apply those research solutions in parallel with the maintenance work being done in Natural Water Sanctuaries around the country, adjusting these solutions as necessary to suit individual forests.

Pine wilt caused by an exotic species, the pinewood nematode (Bursaphelenchus xylophilus).
Oaks throughout the country are threatened with extinction due to a massive oak ambrosia beetle (Platypus quercivorus) outbreak.
Biodiversity in the mountains is directly threatened by excess deer population.

Plan Settle on a Maintenance Plan Suited to a Given Forest

  • • Environmental studies in collaboration with specialists
  • • Experimental implementation
  • • Settle on a maintenance plan focused 10, 50, and 100 years into the future

Once the location and size of the forest have been determined, we formulate the maintenance plan for the way forward. Surveys are also indispensable for this undertaking. We survey the forest environment with the help of specialists in various fields. We then make a comprehensive judgement based on what sort of soil covers the area, what type of plants grow there, and what kinds of living things are present, and create a plan that focuses 10, 50, and 100 years into the future.
Forests are faced with a variety of problems that differ from one forest to another. We divide the forest up into numerous test areas based on the problems identified and conduct studies to compare various management methods. These are not implemented all at once. Rather, while determining the test results, we take the time to ascertain which method is ideal. Many months and years are needed to nurture a healthy forest.
For that very reason, we create forestry maintenance plans for the Suntory Natural Water Sanctuaries that run for long periods of time, on the order of decades.

Forest vegetation surveys.
Determining the varieties and conditions of trees in detail.
Repeatedly carrying out experimental management approaches. Investigating optimal maintenance methods.
Important Considerations when Formulating the Plan

Hydrology
We analyze the flow and quality of water in the ground under the forest, and evaluate the impact that changes in vegetation have on the quality and volume of groundwater.

Vegetation
First, we survey current vegetation conditions and look for the ideal managerial approach that corresponds to the vision we have for the future of each forest.

Forest Biology
We survey the birds, animals, insects, and soil organisms that live in the forest, and investigate the effects that biodiversity has on groundwater.

Soil
Soil is the most important thing for groundwater protection. We sample soil and analyze it from various aspects, including those of physics, chemistry, and microbiology.

Erosion Control
We search for the best methods for preventing soil denudation and landslides that result in precious soil being washed away by rain.

The target of 7,000 hectares for water resource cultivation is only the first step in a project that will continue for decades and even centuries.
Our work is continuing with one ear bent to hear the voices of the earth and its flora and fauna so that we may achieve the ideal symbiotic relationship with nature.

Connect Expanding Projects to Promote the Health of All the Forests in Japan

In April 2011, we convened a Water Sciences Forum on the topic of "Undertaking Scientific Research at Natural Water Sanctuaries."

We make public via our website and publications all of the research results that we and specialists have obtained in our explorations together. It is our hope that the findings will be actively used by people around the country including volunteer groups, corporations, and government authorities who are focused on water resource cultivation forests and environmental forests.
We also hope that not only the Suntory Natural Water Sanctuaries but all of the forests in an area will be revived, with everyone involved in forestry putting into practice the new techniques developed at the Natural Water Sanctuaries in efforts to revitalize the region.
With our projects as starting points, it is our hope that the forests of Japan will be reborn as healthy and rich forests that will last for hundreds and thousands of years to come. We are continuing to expand these projects even further in the future as a company that is "Bringing Water to Life."

We welcome your feedback